National Potato Day: All the Irish potato recipes you could ever need! (2024)

Today, October 7, is National Potato Day in Ireland, according to Bord Bia, Ireland's food board!

Just as many associate America with its famous burger, Ireland is the go-to country for potatoes.

Before the 1845 Potato Famine that killed a million people, the Irish consumed an estimated seven million tons of starch every year.

Although today they don’t consume quite as much as that astonishing volume, potatoes remain a staple in the Irish diet, with 96.6 percent of all Irish households buying potatoes in 2014.

Not surprisingly, many people turn to traditional Irish recipeswhen they want to perfect their potatoes. Here are nine traditional Irish potato recipes, with one more that may change your view on how to prepare the perfect “potato.”

Boxty

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11National Potato Day: All the Irish potato recipes you could ever need! (2)

Boxty. (Getty Images)

The Gaelic word “boxty” translates literally to “poor man’s bread,” yet today has risen to appear on many restaurant menus and in supermarkets all over Ireland. Most recipes call for finely grated, raw potatoes, and mashed potatoes all mixed together with flour, baking soda, milk, and eggs. The mixture is usually fried on a griddle for a few minutes, but for a more modern twist, you can try boiling it like a dumpling or baking it like a loaf.

Read more

  • How to make boxty, traditional Irish potato cakes

Potato Farl

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11National Potato Day: All the Irish potato recipes you could ever need! (4)

Potato Farl. (iStock)

Also known as potato cake, potato farl is a square slice of lightly powdered potato bread. Its key ingredient is cooked mashed potatoes and, although it is usually fried, it may be grilled and buttered as well. Potato farl is considered to be essential to the “Ulster fry,” which is traditionally served with bacon, a fried egg, sausage, a vegetable roll, and pudding.

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  • Bake breakfast like an Irish person: Irish Soda Farls

Potato Soup

According to Ravensgard.org, potatoes began appearing in Irish soup at the beginning of the 18th century; they were used as a thickening agent to widen the average Irishman’s diet. Today, potato soup is a popular dish, especially for a cold, rainy day. Most recipes call for good Irish butter, onions, milk, garlic, parsley, celery, cheese, and, of course, a couple of large potatoes.

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  • Irish potato and cheese soup recipe

Colcannon

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Colcannon. (Getty Images)

Colcannon, or Irish mashed potatoes, are boiled and mashed potatoes traditionally served with cabbage or kale. The word comes from the Gaelic cal ceannan,’ which translates literally to “white-headed cabbage.” It can also be eaten with ham or bacon. There’s also a traditional Irish song called “Colcannon,” which has been recorded by many well-known artists.

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  • A traditional colcannon recipe

Champ

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Champ. (iStock)

Although quite similar to colcannon, the largest difference between the two is the champ contains no cabbage or kale, and instead is made with green onions (scallions). According to Chowhound, champ is traditionally served piled high on a dish and is eaten with a spoon from the outside in, which each spoonful dipped in melted butter. Melted butter should also be served in a little well in the middle of the pile of potatoes.

Read more

  • An Irish Mammy’s recipe for champ, the traditional Irish potato dish

Irish potato casserole

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11National Potato Day: All the Irish potato recipes you could ever need! (12)

Stovetop potatoes. (Kerrygold)

Potato casserole is cooked quite similarly to champ and colcannon, but it is baked at the end and is thus given a firmer texture. Traditionally, the recipe calls for potatoes, butter, flour, milk, hard-boiled eggs, onion, and breadcrumbs, but you can also add chicken, tuna, bacon, cream cheese, chives, or anything else that you think might make this dish even more delicious!

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  • How to make stovetop Irish potatoes with Kerrygold cheese and butter

Corned beef hash

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11National Potato Day: All the Irish potato recipes you could ever need! (14)

Corned beef hash. (iStock)

Although the meaning of the word “corned beef” changes depending on the culture and cuisine that is being referred to, in Ireland, it refers to tinned, finely minced corned beefin a tiny amount of gelatin. It has been a staple of the Irish diet going back to the 12th centurywhen it was considered to be a delicacy. Today, it’s traditionally eaten as a breakfast food, served with fried eggs and potatoes.

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  • Deluxe corned beef hash recipe

Simple fried potatoes

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Fried potatoes. (Getty Images)

For something a bit simpler, simple fried potatoes are an easy go-to way for cooking delicious potatoes.

According to Cooks.com, a quick and easy recipeis to wash, drain, and dice (or cut to any size you want) around five potatoes. Add a cup of bacon grease to a skillet, and add the potatoes when the skillet gets hot. Season with salt and pepper and cook for 15 minutes. Then, add one large, diced onion, cook for 10 more minutes, and then remove the cover and cook for the last 5 to avoid sogginess. If you don’t want to use bacon grease, you can also use olive oil, but the grease adds a lot of flavors.

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  • Read More:How to make Irish nachos, the perfect "cheat meal"

Potato and apple pudding

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Potato gratin with apples and red onions. (Getty Images)

This recipe traditionally calls for cider, milk, apples, four hot mashed potatoes, sugar, butter, lemon, and cloves, and is served with cream or custard. Add some nutmeg or cinnamon if you want to add a bit of a kick to the pudding. If you want to add a twist to this traditional recipe, you can also substitute the potatoes with sweet potatoes instead.

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  • Try this modern twist on the traditional Irish bread pudding recipe

Irish potato candy recipe

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11National Potato Day: All the Irish potato recipes you could ever need! (20)

Potato candy. (Getty Images)

Finally, a recipe with “potato” in the title that doesn’t actually contain any starch at all! If you want a real twist on any potato dish, or you just want to trick your guests, try making these! They’re actually not of Irish origin at all. In fact, they originated in Philadelphia over 100 years ago. They’re traditionally made with a coconut cream on the inside, which is made with sugar, vanilla, and cream cheese. It’s just when they’re rolled in cinnamon do they begin to resemble real potatoes!

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  • What is potato candy? How to make these sweet spuds at home

What's your favorite potato recipe? Let us know in the comments!

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National Potato Day: All the Irish potato recipes you could ever need! (2024)

FAQs

How many potatoes did the Irish eat per day before the famine? ›

They ate enormous amounts of potatoes. In the course of their three meals per day, adult males consumed 12 to 14 pounds of potatoes per day! Women and children over the age of 10 ate about 11 pounds of potatoes each day; younger children ate about five pounds of potatoes per day.

What food did the Irish eat during the potato famine? ›

Scientific analysis of dental calculus – plaque build-up – of victims found evidence of corn (maize), oats, potato, wheat and milk foodstuffs. The corn came from so-called Indian meal imported in vast amounts to Ireland from the United States as relief food for the starving populace.

Why did Irish people eat so many potatoes? ›

Why were potatoes so important to Ireland? The potato plant was hardy, nutritious, calorie-dense, and easy to grow in Irish soil. By the time of the famine, nearly half of Ireland's population relied almost exclusively on potatoes for their diet, and the other half ate potatoes frequently.

What do the Irish call their potatoes? ›

The Irish language is very descriptive the common word for potato in Irish is práta (pl. prátaí), hence the origin of Praties for Potatoes, There are literally 50 Irish words and descriptive phrases relating to the potato.

Why did so many Irish died during the potato famine? ›

Still, these changes failed to offset the growing problem of the potato blight. With many tenant farmers unable to produce sufficient food for their own consumption, and the costs of other supplies rising, thousands died from starvation, and hundreds of thousands more from disease caused by malnutrition.

Why didn't the Irish eat fish during the potato famine? ›

Fishing and the Famine

The question is often asked, why didn't the Irish eat more fish during the Famine? A lot of energy is required to work as a fisherman. Because people were starving they did not have the energy that would be required to go fishing, haul up nets and drag the boats ashore.

Did the Irish eat children during the famine? ›

There is no evidence for cannibalism during the famine of 1728- 3028, nor during the much more serious famine of 1740-41. Our next next mention of cannibalism in Ireland turns out to have been bogus, but is worth describing as an example of how elusive evidence for cannibalism can be.

What country caused the Irish potato famine? ›

The origin of the pathogen has been traced to the Toluca Valley in Mexico, whence it spread within North America and then to Europe. The 1845–1846 blight was caused by the HERB-1 strain of the blight.

Who helped Ireland during the famine? ›

During 1846–47, the Quakers gave approximately £200,000 for relief in Ireland. The British Relief Association, founded in 1847, also raised money in England, America and Australia. They received about £400,000. This money included donations from people who were themselves poor and marginalized.

What fruit is native to Ireland? ›

Summer Berries: Wild strawberry, raspberry, bilberry, Autumn Sweetness: Rosehips, Elderberries, Hawthorn berries, Hazelnuts. Winter Wonders: Wintercress, Crow garlic, Wood sorrel. Edible Seaweeds: Sea spaghetti, Dulse, Sea lettuce, Serrated wrack and Velvet horn.

Why did the potatoes turn black in Ireland? ›

While the potato wasn't native to Ireland, it was able to be cultivated using a raised bed and drainage system. The Irish famine began to take shape in 1845. A fungus, carried on ships from North America to England found their way to Dublin. The fungus caused potato leaves to turn black on the vines and rot.

What does the white on the Irish flag mean? ›

The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland.

What do Irish call their lovers? ›

Mo shíorghra: Means 'my eternal love', sometimes used as a term for 'soulmates'. A Ghrá mo Chroí: Means 'my heart's beloved' or 'the love of my heart'. A Ghrá Geal: Means 'my bright love', often the term used to describe a boyfriend/girlfriend.

What is the Irish slang for pretty girls? ›

Feek. Definition: A term of endearment for someone attractive. Example: “Look at her; she's a right feek!”

What is the Irish slang for girl? ›

Cailín” is the Irish slang for “girl.” A lot of Irish people still use this word even when speaking in English. The plural, “Cailíní,” is also commonly used, for example, “I'm meeting up with the cailíní later on.” One of our absolute favorite Irish phrases!

How many potatoes did the average Irish man eat a day? ›

The blight lasted for seven years which meant that millions of people starved. Why Did People Eat So Many Potatoes? A grown man in Ireland would eat up to 14 pounds of potatoes a day. Potatoes were many people's only source of food.

How many potatoes did the Irish eat per day? ›

The economic lessons of the Great Famine. On a typical day in 1844, the average adult Irishman ate about 13 pounds of potatoes. At five potatoes to the pound, that's 65 potatoes a day. The average for all men, women, and children was a more modest 9 pounds, or 45 potatoes.

Does the Lumper potato still exist? ›

The Lumper resurrected

Although the Lumper has not been commercially cultivated for a long time, it was still grown in some districts in the 1920s, and specimens survive in a few 'museum' collections in Ireland and Scotland.

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